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Quick Facts & Tips

Assessments

STANDARDIZED ASSESSMENTS are preferred, as it provides statistical data that shows objectivity. 

If unable to use one that is appropriate for the client or the patient, CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS are best suited to describe the functional abilities and limitations of the client. It is best to provide a combination of both. 

 

Assessments are completed at the initial evaluation, then a progress report to update the baseline, and discharge report when OT is completed, or if the client has reached goals, or has plateaued. Initial Evaluation (IE) reports are typically submitted to the insurance provider within 48-72 hours, an authorization will be received, and treatment can be initiated or continued as long as the medical necessity is determined.

 

Progress report (PR) is expected within 30 days from initial treatment or within 2 weeks after initial treatment, whichever is set forth by the payor. For pediatrics, progress report is typically due within 30 days, 60 days, 120 days, or 6 months after initial evaluation, whichever is set forth by the payor. The expectation is that there will be change towards the goals that were established; and improvement in the objective findings or measures presented at IE.  Re-evaluation is expected annually

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In SCHOOL SETTING, initial evaluation is determined by the IEP team. If student is qualified, an OT evaluation must be completed within 30 days of receipt. Standardized assessment is preferred. Goals and intervention will be established, determined by OT and agreed upon by the team. Progress reporting is every quarter or dependent on school reporting practices. Re-evaluation occurs every three (3) years. 

Goals

OUTPATIENT SETTINGS

  • Goals need to address medical issues or functional limitations of the client relating to activities of daily living; participation in the home environment, or skills relating to occupations in the home and community settings (ADL and IADL).

  • Goals pertaining to skills related or that can be addressed in the school are typically NOT approved or covered within the medical setting especially for children. 

  • Goals need to demonstrate improvement towards functions. 

  • Goals are expected to be achieved within 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and at times within 6 months. Short and Long term goals, respectively. 

  • SMART goals are expected (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time bound)

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SCHOOL/ EDUCATIONALLY RELATED SETTINGS

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  • Goals need to address education needs or access to successful participation in the academic learning of the student.

  • Goals need to be changed every year.

  • Goals need to demonstrate progress towards successful participation in the academic process.  

    • Objectives are set per each IEP goal that is established (this is comparable to the short term goals)

  • Goals have specific personnel responsible for it ( OT, OTA, Teacher, etc)

  • Goals can be completed in conjunction with another school personnel (SLPA, SLP, Teacher, Counselor)

Standardized Assessments typically used within the ASD Population 

  • Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID-III)

  • Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)

  • Pediatric Evaluation of Children's Disability (PEDI)-Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT)

  • School Function Assessment (SFA)

  • Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales, Second Edition (Vineland-2)

  • Miller Function and Participation Scale (M-FUN)

  • Movement Assessment Battery for Children—Second Edition (Movement ABC- 2)

  • Bruininks- Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)

  • Sensory Profile 2

  • Sensory Processing Measure (SPM)

  •        Canadian Occupational Performance Measure—Fourth Edition (COPM)

  •        Children’sAssessment of Participation and Enjoyment/Preference for Activities of Children                  (CAPE/PAC)

© 2019 by Transition2PedsOT

Achondo, Brusco, Deol, Kim, & Vartanian

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